IAC Art Talks Lecture 5: The Secret History of Chinoiserie by Chris Chun (Catch up Online)

The event was held on Wednesday 23 August 2023.

Abstract

Chinoiserie is an artistic style that emerged in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. It was fuelled by the fascination with the exotic and the mystique surrounding ‘The East’ which captivated the imagination of European artists and craftsmen. It entailed not only the stylised interpretation of Chinese artistic and decorative motifs but also provided a glimpse as to what life was supposedly like there, resulting in a visually distinct aesthetic.

Chinoiserie left an indelible mark on various art forms, including architecture, garden design, furniture and textiles, as well as most notably ceramics and wallpaper. This artistic movement emerged during a period characterised by significant trading, but limited communication and travel, between the East and the West. People relied on objects, artworks and trade to gain knowledge about distant cultures, and as such these goods acted as emissaries, introducing them to new cultures and fostering connections between distant corners of the world.

When examining chinoiserie through the lens of cultural appropriation, its nature becomes complex. On one hand it can be viewed as an example of appropriation due to the tendency to focus primarily on the superficial appeal of Chinese motifs, rather than delving into their deep symbolism and cultural significance. It also sometimes overlooked the distinct differences between various Asian cultures, homogenising diverse artistic traditions into one.

Conversely, chinoiserie initiated an artistic dialogue between Europe and the East, resulting in a creative fusion that combined elements from both cultures. European and Chinese artists engaged in a reciprocal exchange, blending exotic novelties with their own artistic patterns. This process of cross-pollination led to the emergence of unique and harmonious styles, which persisted well into the early 19th century.

In exploring the multifaceted history of chinoiserie, I will provide a fascinating overview of its enduring influence from its inception through to present day. Through my work, I highlight the ongoing inspiration and connection that chinoiserie fosters between different artistic and cultural traditions. By engaging with chinoiserie, artists and enthusiasts from both Eastern and Western cultures can cultivate a deeper appreciation for the rich artistic heritage that transcends geographical boundaries.